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Stories · Monsters and Gothic Horror · London, October 1831

Where Frankenstein’s Origin Story Ran First

Frankenstein’s Origin Story Ran in a Society Paper First

Mary Shelley’s famous account of how the novel began appeared in the Court Journal nine days before the book.

The 1831 frontispiece: Victor Frankenstein fleeing as his creature wakes on the laboratory floor.
Frontispiece to the 1831 Frankenstein, engraving after Theodor von Holst (public domain)

On 22 October 1831, page 724 of the Court Journal gave readers an advance look at something new: Mary Shelley’s own account of how Frankenstein began. The book it introduced wouldn’t be on sale for another nine days.

That book was a revised Frankenstein, published on 31 October as No. IX of Colburn and Bentley’s Standard Novels. It cost 6 shillings and came bound with the first part of Schiller’s The Ghost-Seer. The Court Journal was Henry Colburn’s paper too, and Colburn, the Shelley-Godwin Archive notes, was a master of the “puff,” the advertisement dressed up as news.

The introduction is where the legend lives. Every morning came the same question: “Have you thought of a story?” Every morning the answer was a “mortifying negative.” Then, finally, the waking vision of “the pale student of unhallowed arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together.” And the sign-off: “I bid my hideous progeny go forth and prosper.”

She signed it “London, October 15, 1831,” fifteen years after the summer it describes. It is a memory, written by a working author for a reissue. It may all be true. It was also there to help sell a book.

Related: Is Frankenstein (1931) public domain? · What enters the public domain in 2027

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